WASHINGTON — The White Home launched the report on Monday of the presidential 1776 Fee, a sweeping assault on liberal thought and activism that requires a “patriotic training,” defends America’s founding in opposition to expenses that it was tainted by slavery and likens progressivism to fascism.
President Trump fashioned the 18-member fee — which incorporates no skilled historians however quite a few conservative activists, politicians and intellectuals — within the warmth of his re-election marketing campaign in September, as he forged himself as a defender of conventional American heritage in opposition to “radical” liberals. Not beforehand identified for his curiosity in American historical past or training, Mr. Trump insisted that the nation’s colleges had been infiltrated by anti-American thought and required a brand new “pro-American” curriculum.
The fee fashioned a part of Mr. Trump’s bigger response to the antiracism protests, a few of them violent, that adopted the June killing of George Floyd, a Black man, by a white police officer in Minneapolis.
In his remarks on the Nationwide Archives saying the fee’s formation, Mr. Trump mentioned that “the left-wing rioting and mayhem are the direct results of a long time of left-wing indoctrination in our colleges.”
The fee’s report expenses, in phrases shortly derided by many mainstream historians, that Individuals are being indoctrinated with a false critique of the nation’s founding and identification, together with the function of slavery in its historical past.
“Historic revisionism that tramples sincere scholarship and historic fact, shames Individuals by highlighting solely the sins of their ancestors, and teaches claims of systemic racism that may solely be eradicated by extra discrimination, is an ideology meant to control opinions greater than educate minds,” the report says.
The report drew intense criticism from historians, a few of whom famous that the fee, whereas stocked with conservative educators, didn’t embrace a single skilled historian of the USA.
James Grossman, the manager director of the American Historic Affiliation, mentioned the report was not a piece of historical past, however “cynical politics.”
“This report skillfully weaves collectively myths, distortions, deliberate silences, and each blatant and refined misreading of proof to create a story and an argument that few respectable skilled historians, even throughout a large interpretive spectrum, would take into account believable, by no means thoughts convincing,” he mentioned.
“They’re utilizing one thing they name historical past to stoke tradition wars,” he mentioned.
The fee’s report depicts a nation the place liberals are seething with hatred for their very own nation, and whose divisions over its historical past and which means recall these resulting in the American Revolution and the Civil Conflict.
It portrays an America whose establishments have been infiltrated by leftist radicals whose views echo these of latest totalitarian actions and argues that progressives have created, in the so-called administrative state, an unchecked “fourth department” or “shadow authorities.”
And American universities, the report contends, “are sometimes as we speak hotbeds of anti-Americanism, libel, and censorship that mix to generate in college students and within the broader tradition on the very least disdain and at worst outright hatred for this nation.”
The report likens the American progressive motion of the early twentieth century to the fascism of leaders like Benito Mussolini, who it mentioned “sought to centralize energy underneath the administration of so-called consultants.”
“The most important inform within the 1776 report is that it lists ‘Progressivism’ together with ‘Slavery’ and ‘Fascism’ in its record of ‘challenges to America’s rules,’” Thomas Sugrue, a historian at New York College, wrote on Twitter. “Time to rewrite my lectures to say that ending baby labor and regulating meatpacking = Hitlerism.”
Launched on Martin Luther King’s Birthday, the report even takes goal on the legacy of the Civil Rights motion, saying that it “was nearly instantly turned to packages that ran counter to the lofty beliefs of the founders.”
A few of the strongest criticism was for the report’s remedy of slavery, which the report suggests was an unlucky actuality all through the world that was swept away in America by the forces unleashed by the American Revolution, which is described as marking “a dramatic sea change in ethical sensibilities.”
The report’s authors denounce the cost that the American founders have been hypocrites who preached equality at the same time as they codified it within the Structure and held slaves themselves.
“This cost is unfaithful, and has achieved huge harm, particularly lately, with a devastating impact on our civic unity and social cloth,” they write. Males like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, whereas they owned tons of of enslaved individuals, abhorred slavery, the report contends.
“The White Home 1776 Report appears to treat calling the Founders hypocritical about slavery as worse for the nation than precise slavery,” Seth Masket, a professor of political science on the College of Denver, wrote on Twitter.
And in a line that drew specific hearth from historians, the report calls John C. Calhoun “maybe the main forerunner” of identification politics.
“Like modern-day proponents of identification politics,” it claims, “Calhoun believed that reaching unity by rational deliberation and political compromise was unattainable; majority teams would solely use the political course of to oppress minority teams.”
The fee is led by Larry Arnn, a Trump ally and the president of the conservative Hillsdale School. Its co-chairwoman is Carol Swain, a distinguished Black conservative and former Vanderbilt College legislation professor. Different members embrace Mississippi’s Republican former governor Phil Bryant; the conservative activist Ned Ryan; Mr. Trump’s former home coverage adviser Brooke Rollins; and Charles Kesler, the editor of the influential conservative publication The Claremont Review of Books.
The fee and its report are partially a rebuke to The New York Instances Journal’s 1619 Project, which reframes American historical past across the penalties of slavery and the contributions of Black Individuals. The report denounces the challenge, as did Mr. Trump in his September speech saying the fee.
“This challenge rewrites American historical past to show our kids that we have been based on the precept of oppression, not freedom,” Mr. Trump mentioned on the time.
Mr. Trump’s fee produced its report simply 4 months after it was created and fewer than a month after Mr. Trump publicly introduced its members. In contrast, a fee on race created by President Invoice Clinton in June 1997 issued its first report 15 months later.
Whereas billed by the White Home as “definitive,” the report included no scholarly footnotes or citations, nor was it clear who its major authors have been.
