President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed an govt order banning transactions with eight Chinese language software program functions, together with Ant Group’s Alipay, the White Home stated, escalating tensions with Beijing simply over two weeks earlier than President-elect Joe Biden takes workplace.

The transfer, first reported by Reuters, is aimed toward curbing the risk to People posed by Chinese language software program functions, which have massive person bases and entry to delicate information, a senior administration official advised Reuters.

The order argues that the US should take “aggressive motion” in opposition to builders of Chinese language software program functions to guard nationwide safety.

It duties the Commerce Division with defining which transactions will probably be banned underneath the directive inside 45 days and targets Tencent’s QQ Pockets and WeChat Pay as properly. The order additionally names CamScanner, SHAREit, Tencent QQ, VMate and WPS Workplace.

A U.S. Tencent spokeswoman and the Chinese language Embassy in Washington didn’t instantly remark.

“By accessing private digital gadgets resembling smartphones, tablets, and computer systems, Chinese language linked software program functions can entry and seize huge swaths of knowledge from customers, together with delicate personally identifiable info and personal info,” the manager order states.

Such information assortment “would allow China to trace the areas of federal workers and contractors, and construct dossiers of private info,” the doc provides.

The order goals to cement Trump’s tough-on-China legacy earlier than the Jan. 20 inauguration of Biden, a Democrat, who has stated little about how he plans to deal with particular tech threats from China.

Biden may, nonetheless, revoke the order on the primary day of his presidency, although his transition workforce didn’t instantly reply to a request for touch upon the matter.

The order will possible ratchet up tensions additional between Washington and Beijing, which have been locked in a bitter dispute over the origins of the coronavirus and a Chinese language crackdown on Hong Kong.

Regardless of the 45-day time line laid out by the order, the Commerce Division plans to behave earlier than Jan. 20 to establish prohibited transactions, one other U.S. official advised Reuters.

The directive mirrors Trump govt orders signed in August directing Commerce to dam some U.S. transactions with WeChat and the Chinese language-owned video app TikTok.

Had these orders gone into impact, they’d have successfully banned the Chinese language apps’ use in the US and barred Apple Inc and Alphabet Inc’s app shops from providing them for obtain for brand new customers.

The restrictions, nonetheless, have been blocked by courts primarily on freedom of speech grounds. The White Home is assured the brand new restrictions will stand as much as judicial scrutiny, since functions like Alipay would wrestle to convey a First Modification case, the senior administration official advised Reuters.

U.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross stated in a press release that he helps Trump’s “dedication to defending the privateness and safety of People from threats posed by the Chinese language Communist Occasion.”

Alipay, Ant Group’s cost app, has been in Washington’s cross hairs for months.

Reuters reported in November that the U.S. State Division had submitted a proposal so as to add Ant Group to a commerce blacklist in an effort to deter U.S. buyers from participating in its profitable preliminary public providing. However the Commerce Division, which oversees the blacklist, shelved the proposal after Alibaba Group Holding Inc President Michael Evans urged Ross to reject the bid.

Ant is China’s dominant cellular funds firm, providing loans, funds, insurance coverage and asset administration providers through cellular apps. It’s 33% owned by Alibaba and managed by Alibaba founder Jack Ma, however is at the moment unavailable for American customers.

Tuesday’s transfer is the newest in a raft of powerful new curbs on Chinese language corporations.

The White Home unveiled an govt order in November banning U.S. funding in alleged Chinese language army corporations together with China’s prime chipmaker SMIC and oil large CNOOC. Final month, the Commerce Division added dozens of Chinese language corporations, together with Chinese language drone producer SZ DJI Expertise, to a commerce blacklist.