SOURCES:
Carlos Julio Aponte, MD, board-certified rheumatologist and American School of Rheumatology member.
David Borenstein, MD, scientific professor of drugs, George Washington College Medical Heart; companion, Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, Washington, DC; government editor, spinecommunity.com.
UpToDate: “Prognosis and differential analysis of axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis) in adults,” “Pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis.”
Nationwide Well being Service (U.Okay.): “Ankylosing spondylitis.”
Spondylitis Affiliation of America: “Prognosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis.”
Johns Hopkins Arthritis Heart: “Ankylosing Spondylitis.”
Present Rheumatology Studies: “Gender Variations in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Ladies Are Not So Fortunate.”
Stanford Healthcare: “How is Ankylosing Spondylitis identified?”
